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Generic Lipitor (Atorvastatin, Lipitor® equivalent)
Lipitor is a prescription medication used along with an overall diet plan in order to lower the patient's level of cholesterol and reduce the risk of heart attack. It has been proven to help reduce patients' LDL cholesterol and triglyceride levels significantly, as well as help in maintaining the low levels in the long term. Lipitor belongs to a class of medications known as statins, which work by blocking an enzyme in the liver that is used in the production of LDL ("bad") cholesterol. The body then produces less LDL, and the level of LDL cholesterol in the blood decreases.
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20mg
| Quantity | Price | Price per pill | Returning customer price | Bonus | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 90 | € 63.19 | € 0.70 | € 56.80 | ---- | Add to cart |
Drug Medical Information
AGE AND BEHAVIOR: RETRIEVING MEMORIES - RETRIEVAL FUNCTIONS - SUPERIORITY OF RECOGNITION OVER RECALL - PARTIAL INFORMATION
While in Schonfield's and Erber's studies, the results were unequivocal in showing that recognition memory held better with age than recall memory, McNulty and Caird (1966) challenged the interpretation that retrieval is all that distinguishes the two types of memory. They argued that, with recognition memory, only a partial learning of the given information is necessary to perform well, while with recall memory, a total learning is necessary. For example, knowledge of only two or three letters of a group may be sufficient for recognizing the whole group, but for correct recall knowledge of all the letters of the group is necessary. If older people acquire and store information less well than young people, and thus have only a partial knowledge of the total, it may be expected that their recall performances would suffer but not necessarily their recognition performances. Partial information, not retrieval, could explain Schonfield's data.
Hartley and Marshall (1967) put this thinking to a test; they carried out a study suggested by McNulty and Caird. The assumption of the study was that, as the correct and incorrect alternatives in recognition tests become more similar to each other, more complete information is necessary to distinguish between them. If a very fine discrimination is necessary because the alternatives are very similar, almost a total knowledge of the information is necessary, as it is in recall. Therefore, if there are two lists, one in which finer discriminations between correct and incorrect are necessary, and the other in which less fine discriminations will suffice, older subjects should perform relatively poorly with the former list. If the results of the study were so, the contention of McNulty and Caird would receive support and the one of Schonfield would be put in doubt.
The results of Hartley and Marshall were based upon subjects aged 75-80 years. The mean recognition performances of these elderly subjects were identical for both types of lists. Thus, these data offer no criticism of Schonfield's analysis. Hartley and Marshall suggested, however, that "a more stringent control" of the differences between the lists may be necessary before their hypothesis is discarded.
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